Nzira yekusarudza simbi yevharuvhu pasi pemamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya
Muchimiro chevharuvhu, tsinde yevharuvhu hairatidzike seyakaoma, asi chero bedzi wapfuura nepakati pekupisa kwakanyanya uye system yekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, unoziva kuti ndeimwe yezvikamu zvinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko. Kunyanya mumagetsi, kunatswa uye simbi, uko tembiricha yepakati inowanzova madhigirii mazana mana kana mashanu uye kumanikidzwa kuri makumi emakirogiramu, kana tsinde yevharuvhu isina kusarudzwa zvine musoro, chisimbiso chichakundikana, uye chichatyoka zvakananga kana kunamira.
Takasangana nechiitiko chinoshanda: mavharuvhu eglobe aishandiswa muchiteshi chemagetsi akatanga kuvharika kakawanda mushure mehafu yegore rekushanda, uye kupwanywa kwacho kwakawana kuti pamusoro pehunde yevharuvhu pakanga pachinja ruvara uye pakakanganisika, uye chisimbiso chakanga chisingagoni kudziviswa. Gare gare, zvakazosimbiswa kuti dhizaini yekutanga yakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvedzeri ye304, asi tembiricha yekushanda kwepaipi yaive pedyo ne500°C, uye zvinhu zvacho zvakanga zvapfuura muganho.
Chikonzero chikuru chekukundikana kwetsinde pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya hakusi kushaikwa kwesimba rezvinhu chete, asiwo kuchinja kwehukuru hwekukwana nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekupisa, kuputsika kwekuneta kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwekupisa, uye kukweshana kwakaoma kunokonzerwa nekukundikana kwemafuta. Kunyanya mukushandisa kuvhura nekuvhara kakawanda, kurovera kwenguva refu, uye mutoro wakawanda, kuiswa kwezvinhu izvi kuchapfupisa hupenyu hwetsinde yevharuvhu zvakanyanya.
Saka, tinowanzo tarisa pane zvimwe zvinhu pakusarudza: chekutanga, edza kushandisa zvinhu zvine tembiricha yakakwira uye simba rakagadzikana, zvakaita se17-4PH, F6a, 1Cr13Mo nedzimwe simbi dzine alloy yakawanda, kana iri ye acidic medium, duplex stainless steel kana Monel alloy zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo; Chechipiri, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa pamusoro pe carbide layer ye threaded connection kuti ivandudze kugona kwe anti-seizure; Chechitatu, nzvimbo ye filler contact inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nemazvo uye yakafukidzwa ne nitride kana kuti yakafukidzwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa integral processing panzvimbo pe welded splicing structure zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuderedza njodzi yekukundikana kweinterface. Mukushandiswa kwenguva refu, zvakakosha kufunga nezve axial offset inokonzerwa nekushanduka kwekushisa, zvikasadaro panogona kunge paine matambudziko "asiri panzvimbo" kana "akabatirira".
Hunde yevharuvhu inogadzirwa neYining Machinery parizvino inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafuta, magetsi, simbi, gasi rakanyungudutswa nemamwe maindasitiri, takagadzira hunde dzevharuvhu dzakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa magadzirirwo akasiyana ekubatanidza masisitimu evharuvhu anodziya zvakanyanya uye ane pressure yakakwira, kusanganisira kupedzisa kugadzira, kusanganisa tambo, kugadzirisa magirazi nemamwe maitiro, izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvebasa rekutakura mutoro wakawanda uye kuvhura nekuvharwa kwakawanda.
Muchidimbu, kunyange hazvo chimiro chemuti chiri nyore, kana tembiricha yakakwira uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, kana sarudzo isina kunaka iriyo "nzvimbo isina kusimba" yesystem. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti muchikamu chekugadzira nekutenga, kuverenga kwakadzama kunofanirwa kuitwa pamwe chete nematanho ekushanda, nzira dzekuvhura nekuvhara, uye mashandisirwo azvo, pane kungotarisa zvinhu zvekudhirowa kana mutengo kuti uone sarudzo yacho.